Mulkirigala Raja Maha Vihara

Mulkirigala Raja Maha Vihara Mulkirigala Raja Maha Vihara Mulkirigala Raja Maha Vihara

Among the known ancient rock temples of Sri Lanka Mulkirigala Raja Maha Vihara (Mulkirigala Great Royal Temple) comes close behind Sigiriya in architecture and style. While not as famous as the Lion Rock this temple is even more ancient by almost a couple of centuries. Today this temple has been recognized as an  archaeological site by the government, and is a marvel of architecture, paintings and sculptures.

Location

Mulkirigala is about 2 km (1.2 miles) from the Mulkirigala junction and is reachable from either the Dikwella or Tangalle towns. The temple itself is embedded into a giant 205 m (673 ft) tall rock and surrounded by four other rocks called Benagala, Kondagala, Bisogala and Seelawathiegala.The site is known as ‘Punchi Seegiriya’ or Little Sigiriya.

History

Also referred to as Mulgirigala, Muvathitigala, Muhudungiri and Dakkhina Vihara in the current world Mulkirigala has been identified to be the temple known as Giriba Vihara in the ancient religious chronicle Bodhi Vamsa. Through this it has now been know that Mulkirigala is a temple where one of the 32 seedlings germinated from the original Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi (the holy bo tree branch that was brought by Sangamitta and planted in Sri Lanka, when she introduced Buddhism to the country) was planted.

Mahavamsa, another religious chronicle states that the Mulkirigala Temple was built in the 3rd century AD by the King Saddhatissa. The temple continued to receive royal patronage and was renovated by many of the following kings. During the 461-479 AD time period a stupa was added to the temple by King Datusena; and it was further developed by King Kirti Sri Rajasinghe who reigned during the mid 18th century. During the 18th century, under the reign of the Dutch, the Mulkirigala rock attained fame as ‘Adam’s Berg’. The Dutch believed that tombs of Adam and Eve were located here.

Structure

The site comprises of seven smaller temples and has been constructed within five areas; the Siyambalamaluwa, the Lower Temple Compound, Bomaluwa, the Royal Temple Compound, and the Upper Temple Compound. There are also caves with figurines and murals within them

Siyambalamaluwa

This area comprises of the museum, lower temple and the rest house.

Lower Vihara compound

This includes of the Royal Temple, Tombs, Seemamalakaya, Monastery and Paduma Rahath temple. Paduma Rahath Vihara contains the largest reclining Buddha image of the entire temple. There is also a small painted pagoda found inside a cave and a modern information centre built on a terrace.

Bomaluwa

The Bomaluwa is an area with the Vesak hall compound, the Majjhima Nikaya cave (Bhanaka

À propos du district d'Hambantota

Hambantota est une ville rurale située sur la côte sud-est du Sri Lanka. Elle est également la capitale du district d'Hambantota, dans la province du Sud. À environ 240 km de Colombo, Hambantota est en pleine transformation pour devenir un port stratégique et un centre commercial, grâce à d'importants travaux de développement des infrastructures. Bordée de vastes plages de sable fin, Hambantota est un point de départ idéal pour visiter les sites touristiques environnants.

Le parc national de Bundala se trouve à 20 km à l'est d'Hambantota et le sanctuaire de Weerawila un peu plus loin. Le parc national de Ruhuna et le temple de Kataragama sont d'autres attractions facilement accessibles depuis la ville.

À propos de la province du Sud

La province du Sud du Sri Lanka est une petite région géographique qui comprend les districts de Galle, Matara et Hambantota. L'agriculture de subsistance et la pêche constituent la principale source de revenus pour la grande majorité des habitants de cette région.

Parmi les sites importants de la province du Sud figurent les sanctuaires fauniques des parcs nationaux de Yala et d'Udawalawe, la ville sainte de Kataragama et les anciennes cités de Tissamaharama, Kirinda et Galle. (Bien que Galle soit une ville ancienne, il ne reste presque rien d'avant l'invasion portugaise.) Durant la période portugaise, deux célèbres poètes cinghalais, Andare, originaire de Dickwella, et Gajaman Nona, originaire de Denipitiya dans le district de Matara, composaient des poèmes sur le peuple.

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